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DC-PC Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt

TL;DR
  • Property has 85 questions (75 scored, 10 pretest); Casualty has 90 questions (80 scored, 10 pretest) - separate two-hour exams.
  • Each exam costs $75, combination exams are no longer offered, and a scaled score of 70 passes.
  • Types of Policies and DC common laws carry the heaviest weight on both exams - study these first.
  • DISB requires proof of a prelicensing course but sets no 40-hour minimum; apply for your license within one year of passing.

What the DC-PC Exam Actually Tests

The District of Columbia Property & Casualty Insurance Producer Exam (DC-PC) is administered on behalf of the District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) through Pearson VUE testing centers. Despite the shared name, this is not a generic multi-line insurance test - it is two separate, line-specific exams: one for Property and one for Casualty. As of the current outline, combination exams are no longer offered, so candidates who need both lines of authority must register for, pay for, and pass two independent exams.

That distinction matters for how you study. If you're only pursuing a Property license, you never need to touch Casualty bonds or liability provisions, and vice versa. Before you build a study plan, confirm exactly which exam (or both) your employer or agency requires. For a full breakdown of every content area tested, see the complete guide to all 12 content areas.

Two Exams, Two Fees: Property and Casualty are scored and administered independently. Each exam is two hours long, costs $75, and requires its own registration through Pearson VUE - budget and schedule accordingly.

Property Exam Domains, Weighted

The Property exam draws its scored questions from six domains. Weighting is calculated from the official scored-item counts, not the pretest items, so the percentages below reflect where your study time delivers the most return.

Domain 1: Types of Policies (29.3%)

The single largest slice of the Property exam. Expect detailed questions on dwelling forms, commercial property forms, and the specific coverages, exclusions, and endorsements attached to each.

  • Know how coverage forms differ in perils covered versus perils excluded

Domain 2: Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (20.0%)

Foundational vocabulary - indemnity, insurable interest, valuation methods, coinsurance - tested through application rather than definition recall.

  • Practice calculating coinsurance penalties and actual cash value scenarios

Domain 3: Policy Provisions and Contract Law (17.3%)

Covers the legal elements of an insurance contract and standard policy conditions like cancellation, subrogation, and other-insurance clauses.

  • Memorize the required elements of a legally binding insurance contract

Domain 4: DC Laws, Rules, and Regulations Common to Life, A&H, Property, and Casualty (26.7%)

The second-heaviest domain on the entire exam. This tests DISB licensing rules, producer conduct standards, and regulatory definitions that apply across all lines.

  • Study producer licensing, appointment, and unfair trade practice rules closely

Domain 5: DC Laws, Rules and Regulations Pertinent to Property and Casualty (4.0%)

A smaller but still guaranteed set of questions on rules that specifically govern P&C business in the District.

Domain 6: DC Laws, Rules and Regulations Pertinent to Property Insurance Only (2.7%)

The narrowest domain, but don't skip it - a handful of scored questions on Property-specific District rules can still swing a borderline score.

Notice that Domains 1 and 4 together account for well over half the Property exam. If your time is limited, that's where to concentrate first.

Casualty Exam Domains, Weighted

Casualty follows the same six-domain structure pattern but applies it to liability, bonds, and related concepts.

Domain 7: Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms (28.8%)

The heaviest domain on the Casualty exam. Covers personal and commercial liability policies, umbrella coverage, and surety bond fundamentals.

  • Distinguish between fidelity bonds, surety bonds, and liability policies clearly

Domain 8: Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (18.8%)

Liability-specific terminology: negligence, vicarious liability, occurrence versus claims-made triggers, and limits of liability.

Domain 9: Policy Provisions (15.0%)

Standard conditions and endorsements found in liability contracts, including duties after loss and supplementary payments.

Domain 10: DC Laws, Rules, and Regulations Common to Life, A&H, Property, and Casualty (25.0%)

Nearly identical in scope to Domain 4 on the Property exam - general DISB producer conduct, licensing, and regulatory rules.

Domain 11: DC Laws, Rules and Regulations Pertinent to Property and Casualty (3.8%)

Rules that apply jointly to P&C business, mirroring Domain 5 on the Property side.

Domain 12: DC Laws, Rules and Regulations Pertinent to Casualty Insurance Only (8.8%)

Notably larger than its Property counterpart (Domain 6), so Casualty candidates should not treat this as a throwaway section.

Key Takeaway

On both exams, "types of policies" and "DC common laws" combined make up roughly half the scored questions. Master those two domain families before drilling the smaller, line-specific law sections.

If you want the exact question style and difficulty level examiners use to test these domains, read our analysis of how hard the DC-PC exam really is before you finalize your prep timeline.

Registration, Fees, and Scheduling Mechanics

Each DC-PC exam - Property or Casualty - is a two-hour appointment scheduled directly with Pearson VUE. Here's what to expect operationally:

  • Property: 85 total questions (75 scored, 10 unscored pretest items)
  • Casualty: 90 total questions (80 scored, 10 unscored pretest items)
  • Time allowed: two hours per exam
  • Cost: $75 per exam (Property and Casualty are billed separately)
  • Passing score: a scaled score of 70
  • Combination exams: no longer offered - Property and Casualty must be scheduled and passed individually

Because the pretest items are unscored and unidentified, treat every question on screen as if it counts - you have no way to tell which ten are experimental. For a line-item breakdown of what the $75 fee does and doesn't include, see the complete pricing breakdown, and check testing windows and scheduling deadlines before you lock in a date.

Scaled Score, Not Raw Score: A 70 on the scaled scale is the passing threshold, not 70% of raw questions correct. The scaling accounts for the pretest items and question difficulty. For a precise explanation of how that score is calculated, read our passing score guide.

Prelicensing Course and the One-Year Licensing Clock

Before you can sit for either exam, DISB requires proof that you completed a prelicensing course of study. Unlike some jurisdictions, DISB does not mandate a specific 40-hour minimum for that course - but you still need documented proof of completion to qualify for exam registration and, later, for licensure.

Once you pass, the clock starts running: you must apply for your producer license within one year of your exam pass date. Miss that window and you may need to retest. This is a common trap for candidates who pass early, celebrate, and then get busy with other job requirements before filing paperwork.

If you're still mapping out eligibility - resident versus non-resident status, background requirements, or which line(s) you actually need - our eligibility and prerequisites guide walks through the qualification process in detail.

A Domain-Weighted Study Timeline

Generic study techniques only help if you point them at the right material. Since Domains 1 and 4 (Property) or Domains 7 and 10 (Casualty) carry the most scored questions, your calendar should give them proportionally more time - not equal time to every domain.

Week 1

Policy Types (Domain 1 or Domain 7)

  • Build a comparison chart of covered perils, exclusions, and endorsements for every policy form on your exam
  • Drill bond types if you're taking Casualty
Week 2

DC Common Laws (Domain 4 or Domain 10)

  • Read through DISB producer licensing and conduct rules until you can restate them without notes
  • Practice questions that mix legal scenarios with producer duties
Week 3

Terms, Concepts, and Policy Provisions

  • Focus on coinsurance and valuation math (Property) or negligence and liability triggers (Casualty)
  • Review standard policy conditions and required contract elements
Week 4

Line-Specific DC Rules and Full Review

  • Cover the smaller Domains 5-6 or 11-12 - don't skip them despite the low weight
  • Run full-length timed practice exams to simulate the two-hour format

Use spaced repetition for terminology-heavy domains and scenario practice for the law-based domains - the format of the question, not just the topic, should dictate your technique. You can build and time these practice sessions using the exam simulator on our main practice test platform.

How the Questions Are Actually Written

DC-PC questions are scenario-driven rather than pure definition recall. Instead of asking "What is coinsurance?" the exam is more likely to describe a claim situation with an underinsured property and ask you to identify the payout after the coinsurance penalty is applied. Similarly, Casualty questions often present a liability claim and ask which policy provision or exclusion applies.

This means memorizing glossary terms alone will not carry you through the exam. You need to practice applying definitions inside short scenarios, which is exactly the skill tested in Domains 2, 3, 8, and 9. Running realistic, scenario-based questions under timed conditions - the same two-hour, single-line format used on exam day - is the most reliable way to build that skill before you sit for the real thing at the practice exam platform.

FeatureProperty ExamCasualty Exam
Total Questions8590
Scored Questions7580
Pretest Questions1010
Time Allowed2 hours2 hours
Exam Fee$75$75
Passing ScoreScaled 70Scaled 70
Heaviest DomainTypes of Policies (29.3%)Types of Policies, Bonds & Related Terms (28.8%)

After You Pass: CE and Renewal Basics

Passing the exam is the midpoint, not the finish line. Resident producers renew their license every two years and must complete 24 continuing-education hours per renewal period, including 3 ethics hours and at least 6 hours tied to each line of authority you hold. If you're licensed in Property or Casualty, plan for an additional requirement: 3 flood-specific CE hours during your first renewal period.

Building CE tracking into your calendar now - right after you pass - saves you from a scramble two years later. It's also worth understanding the bigger picture of where this license can take your career; our earnings analysis and ROI breakdown both look at what producers typically do with the license once they're active in the field.

Key Takeaway

Mark your renewal date and CE hour requirements the day you get licensed - 24 hours, 3 ethics, 6 per line, plus 3 flood hours in your first cycle if you hold Property or Casualty.

FAQ

Can I take one combined exam for both Property and Casualty?

No. Combination exams are no longer offered. You must register for, pay for, and pass the Property exam and the Casualty exam separately, each with its own $75 fee and two-hour time limit.

How many questions actually count toward my score?

On the Property exam, 75 of the 85 questions are scored (10 are unscored pretest items). On the Casualty exam, 80 of the 90 questions are scored (10 are pretest items). You can't identify which questions are pretest, so treat every question as scored.

Do I need a 40-hour prelicensing course before I can register?

DISB requires proof of a prelicensing course of study, but does not set a mandatory 40-hour minimum for that course. Check your specific course provider's requirements alongside DISB's proof-of-completion rules.

What happens if I don't apply for my license right after passing?

You must apply for licensure within one year of passing the exam. Waiting beyond that window can jeopardize your ability to use your passing score, so file your application promptly.

Which domains should I prioritize if I'm short on study time?

For Property, focus on Domain 1 (Types of Policies, 29.3%) and Domain 4 (DC Common Laws, 26.7%). For Casualty, prioritize Domain 7 (Types of Policies, Bonds & Related Terms, 28.8%) and Domain 10 (DC Common Laws, 25.0%). Together these pairs make up roughly half of each exam's scored content.

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